National Crime Agency

This type of crime involves an adult offender (often from an organised crime group based overseas) threatening to release nude or semi-nude images and/or videos of a child or young person unless they pay money or meet another financial demand, such as purchasing a pre-paid gift card.

Victims of any age and gender can be targets. However, a large proportion of cases have involved male victims aged 14-18.

A child or young person is never to blame if they have been victims. Offenders will have tricked, groomed and/or manipulated them into sharing an image.

Find out more about online blackmail on CEOP Education’s parents and carers website.

Talking to your child

It’s important to have frequent, open and non-judgemental conversations with your child about relationships, sex and being online to build trust and support them if something goes wrong. Financially motivated sexual extortion should be included in those conversations. Here are some tips about how to approach this:

• Chat regularly about their life online: have ongoing conversations with them about their life and time online. Continue to take an interest as they grow, explore new apps and sites together and talk in a balanced way, considering the benefits and the potential harms.
• Talk about where to find information about relationships and sex: organisations like CEOP Education, Childline and Brook have age- appropriate advice topics such as sexual communication and image sharing. This will help your child to understand what unhealthy relationships look like, such as applying pressure and blackmail; and give them trusted sources of information to explore these topics.
• Review privacy settings: talk to your child about the importance of using privacy settings on their accounts to restrict who can contact them. Read CEOP Education’s advice on how to talk your child about their privacy settings.
• Make sure they know where to go for support: let them know that they can come to you with any concerns and won’t be judged. It’s also important to make them aware of other trusted adults or sources of
  support, if they feel they can’t talk to you, such as Childline.
• Make sure they know where to report: remind your child how you can help them report an incident to the police or use the CEOP Safety Centre. Let them know that if a nude or semi-nude of them has been shared without their consent, they can take these 3 steps to try and get them removed:
1. Use Report Remove, Childline and the Internet Watch Foundation tool. Your child can use this to remove images that have been shared or might be shared.
2. Use Take It Down, a National Centre for Missing and Exploited Children tool. Your child can use this to remove or stop the online sharing of images or videos.
3. Report directly to the platform or app on which the incident occurred. For advice on reporting to major social media platforms, visit Internet Matters.

To learn more about what resources are available to help you support your child, visit the UK Safer Internet Centre.

What can I do if this has happened to my child?

If your child tells you that someone is trying to trick, threaten or blackmail them online:

• Don’t pay; do stop contact and block: you may be tempted to pay, but there is no guarantee that this will stop the threats. As the offender’s motive is to get money, once you have shown you can pay, they will
  likely ask for more, and blackmail may continue. If you have paid, don’t panic, but don’t pay anything more. Help your child stop all communication with the offender and block them on any accounts they have been contacted.
• Avoid deleting anything: try not to delete anything that could be used as evidence, such as messages, images and bank account details.
• Report to the police or CEOP: call 101 or 999 if there is an immediate risk of harm to your child. You can also use the CEOP Safety Centre to report online blackmail attempts.

If it has already happened and your child has shared an image and sent money to someone exploiting them:

• Reassure them that they’ve done the right thing by telling you: make sure they know they are not to blame for what has happened, and they have done the right thing to ask for your help.
  Experiences of exploitation may negatively impact children and young people’s mental health; you can find advice on looking after your child’s mental health from the NHS.
• Report to the police or CEOP: call 101 or 999 if there is an immediate risk of harm to your child. Or you can use the CEOP Safety Centre to report an incident. If your child is 18 and over, call 101 or 999 if they are at risk of immediate harm.
• Report any images or videos that have been shared: help your child to remove images that are online or prevent images from being shared online by following these three steps:
1. Use Report Remove, a tool from Childline and the Internet Watch Foundation. Your child can use this to remove images that have been shared or might be shared.
2. Use Take It Down, a tool from the National Centre for Missing and Exploited Children. Your child can use this to remove or stop the online sharing of images or videos.
3. Report directly to the platform or app that the incident has occurred on. For advice on how to report to major social media platforms, visit Internet Matters.

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